What's the Difference Between Bailable and Non-Bailable Crimes?
Bail gets the power to move freely on the roads and the non-bailable offence means you need to pay attention to every detail of the case. This bailable and non-bailable offence defines what the constitution accepts as the behaviour or the unacceptable behaviour. If the crime that is done by the individuals is having a significant impact on the society then it will come under a non-bailable offence. One needs to understand the legal process behind these two different parameters of the Indian Constitution. In this blog, we will clear the details of the bailable and non-bailable offences.
What Are Bailable Offenses?
A bailable offence means one can be granted freedom with legal title. These offences are not so dangerous to society. The crime should not harm the public safety. Bail is a temporary freedom where you need to present to the court when the trial goes around in the court. It will also give financial guarantees to the individuals.
Characteristics of Bailable Offenses
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Right to Bail: The accused has the right to be granted bail by the police officer or the magistrate handling the case.
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Low Intentions: These offences are usually minor or less serious. This type of crime often involves minimal harm to individuals or society.
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Shorter Punishments: This involves penalties for bailable offences. The penalties should include imprisonment of fewer than three years, fines, or both.
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Examples: Common examples include:
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Public nuisance (Section 290 of the Indian Penal Code)
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Simple hurt (Section 323 IPC)
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Criminal defamation (Section 500 IPC)
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Legal Process for Bailable Offenses
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When a person is arrested for a bailable offence, they can demand bail as a matter of right.
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The police officer in charge of the magistrate has to release the individual upon receipt of the required bail amount.
What Are Non-Bailable Offenses?
A non-bailable offence does not give access to the individuals to get automatic bail. These offences are more violent. These types of offences are more threatening to society and this needs the justice process to apply. But one can grant bail when the trial is going on in court. The judge can make the decision when the evidence and the arguments in the court favour the accused. Some of the false cases are filed on the individuals and they also need to be set free with fair trial.
Characteristics of Non-Bailable Offenses
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No Automatic Right to Bail: Bail is not guaranteed and depends on judicial discretion.
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High-Risk Case: These offences often involve significant harm to individuals, property, or public safety.
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Longer Punishments: Penalties typically involve imprisonment exceeding three years, life imprisonment, or even the death penalty in extreme cases.
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Examples: Common examples include:
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Murder (Section 302 IPC)
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Rape (Section 376 IPC)
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Kidnapping (Section 363 IPC)
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Counterfeiting currency (Section 489A IPC)
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Legal Process for Non-Bailable Offenses
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When a person is arrested for a non-bailable offence, they must be proven guilty.
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The magistrate evaluates whether bail can be granted based on factors such as:
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The nature of the offence
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The likelihood of the accused fleeing
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The possibility of tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses
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The safety of the victim and society
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Why Choose Us
The legal framework is not so much understandable for the individuals and they need to understand the details of the case. The legal charges applied to the individuals must need to be checked before the trial. We are the best lawyers in Delhi and our experienced team can handle the case with care. They know to protect the rights of the individuals. Allow us to handle your case with care. Feel free to contact us.